Matt: I had a difficult start to 2025. In retrospect, I am fortunate to have survived my 10-day stay in the hospital back in January when I had pneumonia. Also, the presence of the hole in my esophagus meant I needed to have a feeding tube reinserted into my stomach AND make a decision on how I wanted to deal with my esophagus. This felt like taking two steps back to take one forward. However, the specialists in Seattle that I’m now working with have been great.
My initial conversation with my new gastroenterologist (GI) doctor in January was helpful and honest. My lung cancer limits the doctors’ ability to repair the hole in my esophagus with an invasive surgery. Maybe this is a blessing in disguise. The doctor also shared the stark reality that sometimes these holes never repair themselves. Having dealt with the emotions around words like ‘incurable’ and ‘may never heal’ from medical professionals before, this didn’t phase me much. However, it’s never fun to hear.
My Seattle GI doctor then described a small device used for patients with injuries or defects within the walls of their heart that could be repurposed to help me in my situation. The off-label use of this device would involve installing a metal plug in the hole in my esophagus ‘in hopes that my body would heal around the metal plug’. My intuition told me not to proceed with this as there can be complications and it is not guaranteed to work long term. So, I chose an option my doctor did not offer me initially. I asked to have the stent put in and chose a ‘wait and see’ approach. Long term, my body needs to heal and I didn’t want to rule out the fact that the hole in my esophagus could repair itself given enough time. I didn’t come into this world with a metal plug in my throat and I’d like to avoid having one if possible. (Annie here–he means esophagus, but thinks of the whole region as his throat. As a certified SLP, I protest! Anyway, back to Matt.)
Regarding my esophagus, I am in an arena where there seems to be a blend of art and science. Esophageal stents seem to be primarily installed in people with advanced esophageal cancer who are near the end of their days. This is not me. In my case, the placement of a previous stent (frankly, the last 3 I’ve had in me) went unmonitored for so long that the rubbing and inflammation between my esophagus and trachea caused the hole. The medical term for this is a fistula. In other words, my fistula is not the direct cause of a malignant tumor so there is some flexibility from my doctors and willingness to consider creative solutions.
So, although January was devastating for me, at least I had a plan in place and a way to get food and medicine through my feeding tube. The Seattle GI doctor thought a ‘wait and see’ approach was reasonable with the stent in place.
In June of this year I scheduled a swallow test (esophagram) to check if my esophagus still had a hole in it. This swallow test was the same that I had done in January, which they cut short because the contrast fluid was obviously leaking into my lungs immediately after swallowing. The June swallow test was a big milestone and if I passed, that would mean I could move forward and possibly have the stent removed. I went to the clinic with very low expectations, but ended up passing!
Around this time I had also been moved to keep doing some research about my unique circumstances. Knowing there was flexibility with my doctors, I wanted to see if there were any alternative approaches for healing holes in an esophagus. I came across this article in a medical journal from 2018 (link) and sent it to my GI doctor. Amazingly he responded to my message the same day, read the article I sent him, and agreed it sounded like an interesting solution! To summarize the article, a woman with a fistula larger than mine, but in basically the same location, had a ’tissue graft’ applied to her fistula and held in place with a stent. Some details of her case do not match mine, but the key point is her fistula healed completely in 10 days and remained healed after a follow up bronchoscopy 10 months later!
And the interesting thing is the tissue is not harvested from the patient, it comes from the bladder of a pig. This wound healing method began with research done in the 1950s and has been well supported in many surgical applications. While no one comes into this world with pig bladder cells in them either, it seems like a promising approach.
When I met with my Seattle GI doctor we discussed all this. The positive swallow test result, the article I sent him, and how he would decide if he needed to apply the tissue graft. He noted that the best way to rule out any remaining holes in an esophagus is to do an endoscopy and test for any leaks during the procedure. So the plan was either Option 1: to take the stent out and test for the presence of a hole (fistula) and the stent would stay out, or, Option 2: he would apply the ’tissue graft’ and reinstall a new stent to hold it in place and then wait a couple more months to test for holes again.
This week I had my endoscopy in Seattle. It is a strange feeling going under anesthesia not really knowing what will happen until you wake up.
While the hole has already improved over the past ~7 months on its own, and I did pass the swallow test in June, there was still a small hole. So the doctor went with Option 2. I now have some pig bladder tissue providing a scaffolding upon which my esophageal tissue will hopefully continue to fuse together and seal completely.
Pouring meal replacement liquids and juice through a tube in my stomach continues as it has the past couple years. I’d very much like to spend my time doing other things, like even drinking a glass of water through my own mouth. But, things are okay. I’m hopeful that the current arrangement will facilitate healing.
My summer highlight has been seeing an owl while on a hike near where I live. Forest bathing, reading, and practicing patience are my close companions. Hopefully, I’ll have more flexibility soon.
My favorite book titles so far this year have been: Company of One, So Good They Can’t Ignore You (Cal Newport is the best!), The Divine Conspiracy, The Unsettling of America (I’m finding more and more alignment between my values and small scale food production).
I’ve also dabbled a bit in reading fiction, still not a convert, but Great Expectations was fantastic. Lastly, good people of King County, please return your library books on time. I’ve had holds on a few titles for months!





















